The University of West Alabama





Athletic Training & Sports Medicine Center

AH 321 Assessment of Athletic Injuries/Illnesses Laboratory 

Bony Palpation Skill Sheet

Hand & Wrist Arm Hip, Pelvis & Spine Foot & Ankle
Forearm Shoulder Girdle Knee Head & Face

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Head/Face

Bony Landmark
(include alternative name if applicable)

Related Information
such as purpose, function, attachment of ligaments, tendon, soft tissues involved

Preferred Body & Joint Position
best for palpation

Anatomical Description of Location
relative to other structures

Skeleton Picture or Video

Model Picture or Video

Lateral Orbital Margins- outer margin of orbit formed by the malar or zygomatic bone   Patient needs to be seated, standing, or supine Immediately lateral to the eye orbital socket, outer origin of the eye orbit formed by the malar or zygomatic bone
Lower border of Mandible- bony ridge of the jawbone Bony ridge of the jaw bone Patient should be facing the examiner either standing or sitting Located laterally and inferior on the mandible
Angle of Mandible- where mandible changes direction Just below is a common fracture site for the jaw bone Patient standing, seated, or supine Located at the bottom of the jaw and forms almost a 90 degree angle
Supraorbital Margin- Frontal bone- ridge over each eye orbit Forms outer, superior surface of eye orbit Eyebrows raised Superior part of the eye orbit, inferior part of the frontal bone
Glabella Articulates with the nasion Supine Prominent ridge just above nasion
Zygomatic arch- prominent cheek bone Superficial temporal artery crosses the posterior extremity of the zygomatic arch; a pulse is palpable here Seated or standing Inferior and lateral to the orbit of the eye
Nasion- depression just above the nose between the supraorbital margins The nasion attaches to the nasal bones where they are surrounded by the frontal bone to form the roof of the nose The patient sitting in a chair with the examiner sitting behind the patient Located inferior to the glabella and superior to the nose
Mastoid processes Injuries to this bony prominence are indications for Battle's Sign Patient lying in a supine position and relaxed Located posterior to the ear