Manual Muscle
Testing of the Wrist
Wrist Abduction |
The patient sits
with forearm in neutral (thumb side up) with hand hanging off table.
The therapist stabilizes the forearm against the table with one hand and
uses the other hand to apply downward resistance toward wrist adduction.
The patient actively abducts the wrist. |
|
Wrist Adduction |
The patient lies
prone with forearm and wrist in neutral (thumb side down). The test arm
should slightly hang off the edge of the table. The therapist stabilizes
the forearm against the table with one hand and uses other hand to apply
downward resistance toward wrist abduction. The patient actively adducts
the wrist. |
|
Wrist Flexion |
The patient sits
with forearm in supination and wrist in neutral. The therapist stabilizes
the patient's forearm against table with one hand and the other hand
grasps the patient's hand in a handshake position. Resistance is given on
the palmar surface of the hand in the direction of extension. The patient
actively flexes the wrist. |
|
Wrist Extension |
The patient sits
with forearm in pronation and wrist in neutral. The therapist stabilizes
the patient's forearm against table with one hand and the other hand is
placed on the dorsal aspect of the patient's hand . Resistance is given on
the dorsal surface of the hand in the direction of flexion. The patient
actively extends the wrist. |
|
Adapted from:
Hislop, Helen J. & Montgomery, Jaqueline with
contributor Barbara Connelly.
Daniels and
Worthingham's muscle testing: techniques of manual examination., 6th
edition, 1995.